FROM RISK TO RESILIENCE: ASSESSING BARANGAY CAPACITY FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE

Abstract

This study investigates the disaster preparedness and response capacity of selected barangays in Sual, Pangasinan, Philippines—specifically Cabalitian, Sioasio East and West, and Pangascasan. It aims to assess community readiness for natural calamities such as typhoons, floods, and earthquakes, while identifying gaps in early warning systems, evacuation planning, and search-and-rescue operations. Using a quantitative descriptive design, data were gathered from 200 respondents through a validated survey instrument employing Likert scale items. Quota sampling ensured proportional representation of barangay officials and residents aged 18–70 with at least five years of residency. Findings reveal a high level of disaster preparedness among residents, demonstrated through consistent practices like emergency planning, survival kit assembly, and active participation in community drills and awareness campaigns. Barangay officials effectively implemented structured disaster response activities, supported by inter-agency collaboration and public education efforts. However, the study highlights areas needing improvement, particularly in risk awareness related to dike and dam stability and secondary hazards such as chemical spills. The research concludes that while the barangays exhibit commendable disaster readiness, sustained efforts in education, resource allocation, and inter-barangay coordination are essential to enhance resilience. These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers and local leaders aiming to strengthen grassroots disaster risk reduction strategies.